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Friday, September 20, 2024

Not your commonplace hen: Standardwing on Halmahera


Sure, I do know. It will have been fairly arduous to give you a lamer headline than the one above. And the “commonplace” within the Standardwing is derived from the bizarre feathers of the species that apparently resemble flags, for which requirements is one other title – reasonably than indicating any diploma of normality. And but, for this hen, considered one of my typical dry and boring headlines (“Birding XY”) didn’t appear sufficient.

 

Right here’s what I did to see the Standardwing. Received up at 1 am. Checked my emails and wrote a number of of them (in any case, I generally nonetheless faux to have an actual job). Received right into a automotive at 1.30 am and arrived on the entrance of the Nationwide Park (TN Aketajawe-Lolobata–Pak Roji’s) at 3.30 am. Had some espresso with the ranger there after which began strolling with him to the tower on the Standardwing lek slightly bit after 4 am. Was proud when it solely took 1 hour and 20 minutes to reach there (the ranger stated it often takes 2 to three hours). Waited on the tower from 5.30 am. Heard the primary screeching Standardwings at round 6.15 am when it was nonetheless utterly darkish and began worrying – would the birds disappear earlier than dawn (a worst-case situation for a photographer)? Then, at round 6.45 am, began taking photographs (round 5000 of them, most of which had been utterly ineffective given the lengthy publicity occasions and the very quick actions of the birds). Then, at about 7.25 am, it was over, leaving solely the stroll again to the park entrance.

 

Throughout that stroll again, the ranger informed me a bit about his background – in respectable English, will need to have talked rather a lot with different birders on condition that he solely completed elementary college. It seems he was an unlawful logger and hen hunter earlier than turning into a ranger – the latter a narrative considerably just like among the Yunnan hen guides and hen cover house owners.

 

A pleasant canine accompanied us the entire approach to the tower and again, often a bit upset with our (in its opinion) nonetheless sluggish pace. Good to have a pleasant animal companion as I missed my cats. Generally I believe that if I believed in any sort of afterlife, I might look ahead rather more to seeing among the animals I’ve recognized than any individuals, my dad and mom included. Sadly, I don’t consider in an afterlife, so I don’t assume I’ll ever see cats like Mini or Xiaomao once more. On the plus aspect, not believing in an afterlife additionally means I should not have to fret about my deceased dad and mom studying in regards to the above desire.

 

However sure, the hen. It’s a Chook of Paradise, regardless that it seems much less like a creature one would encounter in paradise. A cross between a teddybear (getting a bit skinny within the fur already as a result of previous affection), a superhero (batman – the cap), and a dying insect (the bizarre white feathers), I’m not certain I need to get up after I’m useless and see this creature, although I can think about that followers of horror films would see this in another way.

 

Whereas the photographs don’t present this, the males give fairly a efficiency – a number of screeching and sudden jumps and flaps – actually price seeing. Sadly, I’m unhealthy at describing this lekking conduct – however so is the scientific literature: “A vertical aerial show conspicuously reveals the beforehand unremarked upon contrastingly pale primaries in absolutely plumaged males. This aerial show, while not like any beforehand described for Paradisaeidae, could also be homologous to inverted perch shows by Paradisaea spp. as are different shows of the Standardwing. “

 

Whereas male Standardwings don’t smoke, all this leaping and screeching places a toll on them – their life expectancy is about 5-8 years (supply). 

 

Alfred Russell Wallace is reasonably admired on this a part of the world – yow will discover his bust in some locations, and he wrote a few of his main work on Ternate, an island very near Halmahera. Even the primary title of my information on the island – Alfrets – appears to have been chosen in his honor.

Appropriately, the scientific title of the Standardwing, Semioptera wallacii, additionally commemorates him. 

Which is honest – he first described the hen, in any case. And was fairly enthusiastic about it, writing to his agent Stevens in 1858 (supply):

 

“...I consider I’ve already the best & most great hen within the island. I had an excellent thoughts to maintain it a secret however I can’t resist telling you, I’ve received right here a brand new Chook of Paradise!! of a brand new genus!!! fairly not like any factor but recognized, very curious & very good-looking!!! Once I can get a few pairs I’ll ship them overland to see what a brand new Chook of Paradise will actually fetch. I anticipate £25 every! Had I seen the hen in Ternate I might by no means have believed it got here from right here, to date out of the hitherto supposed area of the Paradiseidae. I contemplate it the best discovery I’ve but made…

 

Numerous exclamation marks, however Wallace can also be displaying his mercantilistic aspect in a barely too apparent manner, I really feel …

Given the position of the assistant to find the hen, it isn’t stunning that Wallace has been accused of the everyday conduct of colonial masters – see right here for particulars. Whereas this has some fact to it, it isn’t too completely different from the best way college professors at present usually declare the outcomes of their college students primarily as their very own (and managers the successes of their underlings) – a observe that can’t be described as colonialism …

And naturally, in these days, capturing birds was nonetheless the primary approach to examine them (birdwatchers, consider that if you complain about hen photographers) – see Wallace’s remarks in his 1869 e book The Malay Archipelago (supply): 

 

“Simply as I received residence I overtook Ali coming back from capturing with some birds hanging from his belt. He appeared a lot happy, and stated, ‘Look right here, sir, what a curious hen,’ holding out what at first utterly puzzled me. I noticed a hen with a mass of splendid inexperienced feathers on its breast, elongated into two glittering tufts; however, what I couldn’t perceive was a pair of lengthy white feathers, which caught straight out from every shoulder. Ali assured me that the hen caught them out this manner itself, when fluttering its wings, and that they’d remained so with out his touching them.”

Whereas the Standardwing is range-restricted, it’s apparently pretty widespread on Halmahera – one examine (although from 1999) states that it was the fifth-most frequent passerine on the island in a survey.

Should you actually need to get into the depths of Standardwing scientific data, you possibly can examine the sequence of plumage evolution within the Standardwing. It states that “males possess an iridescent inexperienced breast protect and a pair of exceptional elongated wing coverts on every wing” (the usual wing, I presume) but in addition faintly criticizes the “uninteresting, unbarred plumage of each sexes”.

Closing comment: whereas enhancing the Standardwing photographs, I used to be questioning whether or not a male Standardwing seems extra like Donald Trump or like Joe Bide. To me, it trusted which picture I checked out. Opinions welcome.

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