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Friday, September 20, 2024

Not your commonplace hen: Standardwing on Halmahera


Sure, I do know. It could have been fairly onerous to give you a lamer headline than the one above. And the “commonplace” within the Standardwing is derived from the bizarre feathers of the species that apparently resemble flags, for which requirements is one other title – quite than indicating any diploma of normality. And but, for this hen, one in every of my typical dry and boring headlines (“Birding XY”) didn’t appear enough.

 

Right here’s what I did to see the Standardwing. Obtained up at 1 am. Checked my emails and wrote a number of of them (in spite of everything, I typically nonetheless fake to have an actual job). Obtained right into a automobile at 1.30 am and arrived on the entrance of the Nationwide Park (TN Aketajawe-Lolobata–Pak Roji’s) at 3.30 am. Had some espresso with the ranger there after which began strolling with him to the tower on the Standardwing lek just a little bit after 4 am. Was proud when it solely took 1 hour and 20 minutes to reach there (the ranger mentioned it normally takes 2 to three hours). Waited on the tower from 5.30 am. Heard the primary screeching Standardwings at round 6.15 am when it was nonetheless utterly darkish and began worrying – would the birds disappear earlier than dawn (a worst-case state of affairs for a photographer)? Then, at round 6.45 am, began taking images (round 5000 of them, most of which have been utterly ineffective given the lengthy publicity occasions and the very quick actions of the birds). Then, at about 7.25 am, it was over, leaving solely the stroll again to the park entrance.

 

Throughout that stroll again, the ranger advised me a bit about his background – in respectable English, will need to have talked loads with different birders on condition that he solely completed elementary faculty. It seems he was an unlawful logger and hen hunter earlier than turning into a ranger – the latter a narrative considerably much like a few of the Yunnan hen guides and hen disguise house owners.

 

A pleasant canine accompanied us the entire approach to the tower and again, sometimes a bit upset with our (in its opinion) nonetheless gradual pace. Good to have a pleasant animal companion as I missed my cats. Typically I believe that if I believed in any sort of afterlife, I’d look ahead far more to seeing a few of the animals I’ve identified than any folks, my mother and father included. Sadly, I don’t consider in an afterlife, so I don’t suppose I’ll ever see cats like Mini or Xiaomao once more. On the plus facet, not believing in an afterlife additionally means I wouldn’t have to fret about my deceased mother and father studying concerning the above choice.

 

However sure, the hen. It’s a Chicken of Paradise, though it appears much less like a creature one would encounter in paradise. A cross between a teddybear (getting a bit skinny within the fur already attributable to previous affection), a superhero (batman – the cap), and a dying insect (the bizarre white feathers), I’m not positive I need to get up after I’m lifeless and see this creature, although I can think about that followers of horror motion pictures would see this otherwise.

 

Whereas the images don’t present this, the males give fairly a efficiency – numerous screeching and sudden jumps and flaps – actually price seeing. Sadly, I’m dangerous at describing this lekking conduct – however so is the scientific literature: “A vertical aerial show conspicuously reveals the beforehand unremarked upon contrastingly pale primaries in totally plumaged males. This aerial show, while in contrast to any beforehand described for Paradisaeidae, could also be homologous to inverted perch shows by Paradisaea spp. as are different shows of the Standardwing. “

 

Whereas male Standardwings don’t smoke, all this leaping and screeching places a toll on them – their life expectancy is about 5-8 years (supply). 

 

Alfred Russell Wallace is quite admired on this a part of the world – you will discover his bust in some locations, and he wrote a few of his main work on Ternate, an island very near Halmahera. Even the primary title of my information on the island – Alfrets – appears to have been chosen in his honor.

Appropriately, the scientific title of the Standardwing, Semioptera wallacii, additionally commemorates him. 

Which is honest – he first described the hen, in spite of everything. And was fairly enthusiastic about it, writing to his agent Stevens in 1858 (supply):

 

“...I consider I’ve already the best & most fantastic hen within the island. I had an excellent thoughts to maintain it a secret however I can’t resist telling you, I’ve received right here a brand new Chicken of Paradise!! of a brand new genus!!! fairly in contrast to any factor but identified, very curious & very good-looking!!! After I can get a few pairs I’ll ship them overland to see what a brand new Chicken of Paradise will actually fetch. I count on £25 every! Had I seen the hen in Ternate I’d by no means have believed it got here from right here, to this point out of the hitherto supposed area of the Paradiseidae. I contemplate it the best discovery I’ve but made…

 

Plenty of exclamation marks, however Wallace can be displaying his mercantilistic facet in a barely too apparent manner, I really feel …

Given the position of the assistant find the hen, it isn’t stunning that Wallace has been accused of the everyday conduct of colonial masters – see right here for particulars. Whereas this has some reality to it, it isn’t too completely different from the best way college professors right now typically declare the outcomes of their college students primarily as their very own (and managers the successes of their underlings) – a observe that can not be described as colonialism …

And naturally, in these days, taking pictures birds was nonetheless the primary approach to research them (birdwatchers, consider that if you complain about hen photographers) – see Wallace’s remarks in his 1869 e-book The Malay Archipelago (supply): 

 

“Simply as I received dwelling I overtook Ali coming back from taking pictures with some birds hanging from his belt. He appeared a lot happy, and mentioned, ‘Look right here, sir, what a curious hen,’ holding out what at first utterly puzzled me. I noticed a hen with a mass of splendid inexperienced feathers on its breast, elongated into two glittering tufts; however, what I couldn’t perceive was a pair of lengthy white feathers, which caught straight out from every shoulder. Ali assured me that the hen caught them out this fashion itself, when fluttering its wings, and that they’d remained so with out his touching them.”

Whereas the Standardwing is range-restricted, it’s apparently pretty frequent on Halmahera – one research (although from 1999) states that it was the fifth-most frequent passerine on the island in a survey.

In the event you actually need to get into the depths of Standardwing scientific data, you possibly can examine the sequence of plumage evolution within the Standardwing. It states that “males possess an iridescent inexperienced breast protect and a pair of exceptional elongated wing coverts on every wing” (the usual wing, I presume) but additionally faintly criticizes the “boring, unbarred plumage of each sexes”.

Remaining comment: whereas modifying the Standardwing images, I used to be questioning whether or not a male Standardwing appears extra like Donald Trump or like Joe Bide. To me, it relied on which photograph I checked out. Opinions welcome.

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