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Wednesday, December 25, 2024

Episode 481: Tiny Theropods in a Tyrannosaur’s Tummy


Episode 481: Tiny Theropods in a Tyrannosaur’s Tummy. A brand new juvenile Gorgosaurus was discovered with oviraptorosaur legs preserved as intestine contents; A model new Stegosaur was named; Proof of Albertosaurus cannibalism; And a few troodontids might have been herbivores

Information:

  • New stegosaur Yanbeilong ultimus supply
  • A brand new juvenile Gorgosaurus preserved the most effective set of Citipes legs discovered thus far as intestine contents supply
  • Albertosaurus might have been a cannibal supply
  • Troodontids might have been extra herbivorous than we thought supply

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The dinosaur of the day: Urbacodon

  • Troodontid that lived within the Late Cretaceous in what’s now Uzbekistan (Dzharakuduk Formation)
  • Paleoart depicts it as very bird-like, with an extended tail, lengthy legs with sharp claws, and had a beak
  • Troodontids have a lot of bird-like options
  • Troodontids are small to medium in measurement and recognized from North America and Asia
  • They have been agile, with good imaginative and prescient and listening to and a comparatively giant mind
  • They’d lengthy legs and have been most likely quick runners
  • Troodontids are uncommon
  • Sort species is Urbacodon itemirensis
  • Named in 2007 by Alexander Averianov and Hans Sues
  • Genus identify means “URBAC tooth”
  • URBAC is an acronym in honor of the Uzbek, Russian, British, American, and Canadian scientists who labored on the invention
  • Species identify refers to Itemir, the kind locality
  • First dinosaur bones discovered within the formation have been present in 1914 by A. D. Arkhangelsky
  • A number of geologists visited the world within the Nineteen Thirties, and the most effective discover of the time was a whole turtle shell
  • Holotype is a single left decrease jaw (dentary) with tooth
  • Decrease jaw discovered on September 9, 2004
  • Dentary is 3.12 in (79.2 mm) lengthy and has 32 tooth
  • Dentary additionally appears to be like straight
  • Had a spot between the entrance 24 tooth and again 8 tooth, however that could possibly be on account of particular person variation
  • Tooth weren’t serrated
  • One of many few troodontids with unserrated tooth
  • Different troodontids with unserrated tooth embody Archaeornithoides, Byronosaurus, and Mei
  • Seems to be just like Byronosaurus and Mei, however has variations in grooves and tooth crowns and is larger than Mei
  • Carefully associated to Byronosaurus and Xixiasaurus
  • Assist present extra troodontid variety in Asia than beforehand thought
  • Tooth and different fossils described by Lev Nesov discovered within the close by Bissekty Formation have been referred to Urbacodon sp.
  • In 2016 Averianov and Sues described in additional particulars the fossils they assigned to Urbacodon sp.
  • Contains tooth, elements of the jaw, a partial braincase, vertebrae, elements of the ft
  • Have sufficient similarities to realize it belongs to Urbacodon, however don’t know sufficient to assign to the identical species
  • Urbacodon spp. appears to be like just like Byronosaurus, Gobivenator, and Xixiasaurus (no tooth serrations)
  • Did a phylogenetic evaluation and didn’t discover a clade of troodontids from Asia with unserrated tooth
  • Different dinosaurs that lived across the similar time and place embody sauropods, tyrannosauroids, troodontids, hadrosauroids, and the ceratopsian Asiaceratops
  • Different animals that lived across the similar time and place embody salamanders, turtles, crocodyliformes, pterosaurs

Enjoyable Reality:

A 10Kg (22 pound) juvenile Citipes would have had lower than 4Kg (8 kilos) of meat (based mostly on ostrich proportions).

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