Based on R.I. Charipov, President of the Union of Poultry Farmers of Kazakhstan, investments and modernization of the farms will present extra poultry and eggs to the home markets, whereas boosting the poultry exports.
Might you current in just a few phrases poultry manufacturing in Kazakhstan?
At the moment, there are 67 giant and small poultry farms within the Republic of Kazakhstan, of which 35 are for egg, 25 for meat and seven for breeding (Desk 1).
In 2020, the lower within the variety of poultry is related to the aggravated epizootic scenario (outbreaks of fowl flu), the lack of poultry amounted about 2 million heads. In the course of the outbreak of fowl flu, egg poultry farms had been primarily affected. Concerning the manufacturing of poultry meat, it will increase yearly because of the growth, modernization and new launched poultry farms (Desk 2).
What about poultry meat market (manufacturing, imports and exports)?
Because of the improve in manufacturing, the share of poultry meat imports within the home market is steadily lowering, passing from 55% in 2019 to 41,6% in 2021.
By 2027, imports will drop to solely 50,000 tons for socially susceptible segments of the inhabitants.
Manufacturing per capita in 2020 in the entire nation amounted to 12.6 kg/particular person, whereas consumption is over 21 kg/particular person. By 2027, we plan to extend consumption to 31 kg/capita, which as soon as once more signifies the necessity to improve our personal manufacturing capacities and stimulate manufacturing progress.
What about egg market?
The consumption of eggs by the inhabitants has elevated thrice over twenty years, passing from 1,516.7 million eggs had been consumed on the home market in 2000, to 4 830 million eggs in 2017 and 4,905 million in 2021 (Desk 3). Correspondingly, the per capita consumption of eggs additionally elevated. If in 2000 per capita consumption was 102 eggs, then in 2017 – 241 eggs, and in 2021 – 258 eggs. In 1990, the per capita consumption of eggs was 225.
What are the precise fundamental problems with Kazakhstan poultry manufacturing?
They’re quite a few :
- The absence of a home breeding base for poultry farming and the excessive value of imported breeding day-old chickens for meat and egg manufacturing from exterior the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- Dependence on imported genetics in poultry farming.
- Excessive worth for uncooked supplies and lack of a state forage fund.
- Excessive rates of interest on loans, debt burden on loans to poultry farms.
- Lack of vaccines in opposition to particularly harmful ailments of birds.
- Lack of certified personnel and specialists in poultry farming.
- Seasonal affect per 12 months, the promoting wholesale worth for poultry merchandise adjustments on common 4-5 instances.
- Administrative boundaries, regulation of costs for poultry merchandise.
Nevertheless, the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan has developed a program for the event of the agro-industrial complicated for 2021-2025.
The objective of this system is to multiply the manufacturing of the agro-industrial complicated by two and a half instances, to double its exports and to supply domestically produced socially important meals merchandise
At present, a roadmap for Poultry Farming can also be being developed to carry options to those fundamental points. Little question that the following Kazakhstan Worldwide Poultry Farmers Discussion board may also assist to reply to those quite a few points.
