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Wednesday, December 25, 2024

The Significance of Play for Cats: Insights from a Cat Behaviorist


How understanding cats led me to know the significance of play

by Dr Mikel Maria Delgado, PhD

I didn’t intend to be a cat behaviorist.

I had no thought what I wished to be after I grew up. I liked cats from a younger age, however by no means aspired to being a veterinarian. However a number of years after dropping out of school, I discovered myself serious about cats as a profession.

When one in every of my cats handed away, I began volunteering at an area animal shelter, hoping to get extra “cat time.” Just a few months later, I got here house from a shift on the shelter, sat on the dinner desk with my boyfriend and mentioned, “I feel I wish to be a cat behaviorist.”

Why was cat conduct calling to me? Being in an animal shelter uncovered me to lots of of cats – every of whom had their very own distinctive response to being in an animal shelter. Some had been terrified, some had been so burdened they might chunk and scratch, and a few appeared to be rolling with the key life change prefer it was no massive deal. What defined these variations of their conduct? I spotted that I wished to raised perceive cats, and maybe extra importantly, perceive why they ended up within the animal shelter within the first place.

I learn each veterinary textbook I may discover on animal conduct, attended no matter workshops had been out there, was mentored by behaviorists on the shelter employees and ultimately turned that volunteer job right into a paying gig. As a part of that work, I helped with our conduct hotline, a name heart the place folks may get free assist after they had been experiencing a conduct downside with their cat. We acquired dozens of calls each week.

Cats preventing, cats peeing outdoors the litter field, cats biting and scratching their people and waking them up in any respect hours of the evening. These had been the issues that led folks, determined for decision, to name our hotline. Though there are a number of causes that cats current conduct challenges for his or her people, there was one factor that got here up again and again: their cats had been bored.

After eight years on the shelter, I left to begin my cat conduct consulting enterprise, the place I may provide folks personalised in-home help. I additionally determined to choose up the place I left off with my schooling: I completed my undergraduate diploma, after which accomplished a PhD finding out animal conduct. That led to a analysis place on the College of Veterinary Medication at UC Davis, the place I researched the conduct of cats and kittens.

By way of all these experiences, hands-on time with shelter cats, hours spent with cat homeowners, and as a scientist finding out the ins and outs of animal conduct – one matter continued to name to me: play.

Many individuals don’t cease to contemplate that almost all animals play – and want play — however researchers have truly been finding out animal play for many years! Each species studied, from bugs to octopuses to birds and past, has discovered a option to play. Play has doubtless advanced for a purpose – it’s good for all of us! Play permits animals to apply life abilities, discover their environments, develop dexterity and find out about essential issues like looking, preventing, and mating.

With shelter cats, I discovered that play helped them come out of their shell and really feel assured and calm. With my purchasers, taking part in with their cats prevented feline boredom and diminished most of the undesirable behaviors that they had been searching for assist with – however so few people thought to play with their cats within the first place.

What I hear repeatedly: “Oh he has toys in all places that he ignores,” and “my cat simply doesn’t play.” However I’m at all times capable of assist my purchasers tease out the play conduct of their cats, by serving to them notice two issues:

  • for cats, play and looking are the identical factor, and
  • play is nice for cats!

When cat homeowners notice these two issues, they perceive that one of the simplest ways to get our cats to play is to imitate the looking expertise. By shifting interactive wand toys appropriately (just like the birds and mice our cats would hunt), we are able to seize and preserve our cat’s curiosity in play. A shifting feather wand is way more thrilling than a crumpled ball of paper gathering mud on the ground (though some cats will get pleasure from taking part in with that too!).

And as soon as we see the advantages of play – the enjoyable it offers for our cats, and the way it may help keep our bond with them – we’re extra motivated to stick with it! It might even be enjoyable for us.

Cat play has develop into my “ardour mission”: I’ve written scientific papers, created a free handout, and now printed a ebook about it. That’s as a result of I actually imagine that it is likely one of the most essential methods we are able to make our cats completely satisfied. Once we communicate of the wellbeing of animals, particularly these we preserve in some type of captivity, we emphasize the significance of permitting the expression of pure behaviors. That is why we should play with our cats.

All cats are born with the capability to hunt, whether or not they spend time outside or not. They’ve advanced as tremendous predators, and domestication has not meddled with that conduct. Taking part in with our cats permits them to faucet into that looking intuition, and permits them to actually be cats.

As somebody who has spent over twenty years finding out cats, serving to 1000’s of cat homeowners have higher relationships with their cats, I can actually say that whereas there isn’t a magic wand to repair conduct issues, a feather wand might be very highly effective!


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