by Joe Longo
How did a nun from the Early Center Ages grow to be the patron saint of cats, although the Catholic Church has by no means made that official? However that’s how she is thought at present.
Saint Gertrude lived between 628 and 659 in Nivelles, Belgium. She was born on the 17 of March (the identical date that St. Patrick is widely known) into household of wealth and the Aristocracy. She knew at an early age what she needed from life. When she was ten she was requested by her nobleman father and the king to marry a sure noblemen. In these days marriage between households of the Aristocracy have been widespread, since these marriages elevated energy and wealth. She, nonetheless, adamantly refused and mentioned, ”I’d take Christ alone as my bridegroom.” When her father died her mom feared that Gertude, due to her wealth and wonder, can be kidnapped. So she began an abbey and Gertude turned a religious nun. When her mom died Gertrude turned the abbess. She, nonetheless, gave the administration of the abbey to different nuns. Her habits then turned peculiar. She remoted herself within the abby, wore a hair shirt, fasted, prayed always and have become sickly. Her ascetic way of life, which included lengthy intervals with out meals or sleep, took a toll on her well being. She died at 33, the age that Christ died. One author wrote that her habits turned peculiar like these of a cat.
Saint Gertrude had a dream about vacationers, and her abby turned identified for its hospitality. Due to her status, Gertrude turned the patron saint of vacationers and the just lately useless (who have been additionally vacationers on a journey) in addition to gardeners and the mentally sick.
At one time, Gertrude’s abbey had a rodent drawback, and he or she was profitable at killing them. It was mentioned that the water from her abbey’s nicely would push back rats and mice. Additionally, cats have been welcome inhabitants in abbeys and monasteries throughout the Early Center Ages. They will need to have additionally helped with the rodent drawback.
Because the centuries wore on, she turned related to rodents. She was identified to wish for the souls in purgatory, and medieval artists typically portrayed the misplaced souls as mice. Illuminations appeared with rats at her ft or climbing up her clothes.
The connection between Gertrude and rodents turned a well-liked perception by way of Europe, and silver or gold statues of mice have been left at a shrine to her in Cologne as late as 1822. By then, she had grow to be the saint one requested to intercede within the case of a rodent infestation. That, one can assume, is the place her affiliation with cats developed, since cats are a predators of rodents.
It’s exhausting thus far when Saint Gertrude turned often known as the guardian saint of cats. Throughout the Center Ages, plainly photos of her started to appear with cats. However the one photos I might discover of her pictured with cats are up to date renderings of illuminations. There are many photos from the Center Ages of her with rodents. Nonetheless, the title of Gertrude as patron of cats appears thus far, oddly, from the Eighties. The primary main English-language publication presenting her as patron of cats is in a 1981 catalogue revealed by the Metropolitan Museum of Artwork.
####
Traditionally, cats weren’t all the time handled benevolently by the Catholic Church. Within the Late Center Ages, they have been typically related to Paganism and Witchcraft. Some individuals noticed cats because the servants of the satan. Within the thirteenth century, Pope Gregory IX issued a church doc that proclaimed that black cats are an incarnation of Devil. He then issued a loss of life warrant for each black cat in Christendom. For some purpose, this loss of life sentence was unfold to nearly all cats, and the cat inhabitants considerably declined.
Some attribute the killing of cats to be the reason for the Black Plague. Truly, the killing of so many cats probably contributed to the unfold of the plague, because the rodents carrying them flourished with out their pure enemy searching them.
The Black Plague is believed to have been the results of an infectious fever attributable to the bacterium Yersinia pestis. The illness was probably transmitted from rodents to people by the chunk of contaminated fleas.
Cat massacres are under no circumstances unusual in historical past. Many causes have been given for pogroms in opposition to cats, equivalent to faith, superstition, considerations over public well being, politics. Nonetheless, within the late Center Ages with fewer cats roaming Europe and Asia, the extra rats there have been. Extra rats, meant extra carriers of the illness, which might be why so many individuals died from the plague. If that is true, then it’s fairly potential that Pope Gregory IX’s demonization of cats is without doubt one of the causes that allowed the black loss of life to unfold so shortly all through Europe and Asia.
However historical past just isn’t all dangerous information for cats. They have been thought-about sacred animals in historical Egypt. Pharaohs extremely revered their feline companions, who have been additionally used as non secular symbols for grace, poise, knowledge, energy, and fertility. Cats are featured in historical hieroglyphics and Egyptian constructions. Egyptians had home cats. The Greeks and Romans used cats to maintain the vermin inhabitants down. Early Christian used cats for a similar objective.
In conclusion while you tuck your kitties in at night time, say a prayer to Saint Gertrude of Nivelles, the patron saint of cats.
I couldn’t discover the date for this bas reduction. Gertrude with rodents. 
